GST Annual Return Filing Guide for FY 2025-26

titile image
blog image
01 Jan

GST Annual Return Filing Guide for FY 2025-26

GST Annual Return Filing Guide for FY 2025-26 

Every GST-registered business in India has to close its financial year with one important paperwork task — the annual return. The GST Annual Return Filing Guide for FY 2025-26 helps registered businesses understand their annual GST compliance, important dates, documents, reconciliation, and filing process. MadhuKripa Co. Consultant provides practical GST support to businesses that want to complete their annual return correctly and avoid common mistakes. GSTR-9 brings together yearly sales, purchases, input tax credit (ITC), tax liability and tax payments reported through regular GST returns.

What Is GST Annual Return (GSTR-9)?

GSTR-9 is the yearly return that brings together all the sales, purchase and tax details a business has already given through GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B during the financial year. It works like a report card of your whole GST work, checked one time at the end of the year instead of every month. It is filled online through the official GST portal, and once it is filed, it cannot be modified anymore; hence, being accurate while filling it becomes really critical. Most firms receive notifications about this later on; hence, it is better to do it once and not have any problems with it.

Who Needs to File GSTR-9 for FY 2025-26?

GSTR-9 is the annual GST return that eligible regular taxpayers need to furnish to provide details regarding their yearly sales, purchases, input tax credit and tax.

  • Regular GST taxpayers with turnover above the applicable threshold.
  • Turnover is generally considered on a PAN-India basis.
  • Composition taxpayers file GSTR-4 rather than GSTR-9.
  • Casual taxable persons do not have to file GSTR-9. 
  • Input Service Distributors (ISD) are not required to file GSTR-9.
  • Non-resident taxable persons are generally excluded from GSTR-9 filing.

Please verify your GST registration and turnover before deciding upon filing the GSTR-9.

Who is Exempted From Filing GSTR-9?

Not every GST holder is asked to file this return. Composition scheme dealers file GSTR-4 instead, and a few other groups are fully exempt from the GSTR-9 rule. The list of people who do not need to file includes:

  • Composition taxpayers under Section 10
  • Casual taxable persons
  • Input Service Distributors (ISD)
  • Non-resident taxable persons
  • Persons who deduct TDS or collect TCS under GST
  • Businesses with turnover up to ₹2 crore (filing is a choice only)

If your business is in any of these groups, you can skip GSTR-9 unless you want to file it yourself for extra safety.

GSTR-9 Due Date for FY 2025-26

The normal statutory due date for the GST annual return is 31 December following the end of the financial year.

For FY 2025-26:

Document / Detail

Specification

Financial Year

FY 2025-26

Annual Return

GSTR-9

Normal Due Date

31 December 2026

Reconciliation (GSTR-9C)

31 December 2026

Filing Portal

GST Portal


Businesses working with MadhuKripa Co. Consultant get reminder help well before this date, so nothing gets missed.

Turnover Limit and GSTR-9C Applicability

The turnover group decides which forms are needed for a business:

  • Up to ₹2 crore: GSTR-9 is a choice
  • ₹2 crore to ₹5 crore: GSTR-9 is a must, GSTR-9C is not needed
  • Above ₹5 crore: Both GSTR-9 and GSTR-9C are a must

GSTR-9C is a reconciliation statement that matches the details reported in your GST returns with your books of accounts. Since FY 2020-21, GSTR-9C has been self-certified by the taxpayer, so a compulsory audit certification by a professional is no longer required by law. However, expert assistance can still help ensure accurate reconciliation and compliance.

Structure of GSTR-9 Form – Parts and Tables

GSTR-9 is broken into 6 parts and 19 tables, and each one covers a different part of the year's GST work. 

Part

Table 

Description

Key Details

Part I

Tables 1–3 

Basic Details

Financial year, GSTIN, legal and trade name.

Part II

Tables 4–5 

Outward & Inward Supplies (Tax Declared)

Details of supplies on which tax is payable and not payable.

Part III

Tables 6–8 

ITC Availed & Utilized

Details of Input Tax Credit declared, reversed, or ineligible.

Part IV

Table 9 

Tax Paid

Actual tax paid as declared in returns filed during the financial year.

Part V

Tables 10–14 

Transactions of Previous FY

Particulars of transactions for the previous FY declared in April to September of the current FY.

Part VI

Tables 15–19

Other Information

Demands, refunds, HSN-wise summary of outward and inward supplies.


Knowing this layout before you start makes the real filing work feel much less heavy and much clearer.

Documents Required Before Filing GSTR-9

Keeping the right papers ready before you log in to the portal saves a lot of back and forth later. The main papers needed are:

  • All filed GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B returns for the year
  • GSTR-2B statements for all twelve months
  • Sales and purchase records
  • Credit and debit notes made during the year
  • HSN-wise list of outward supplies
  • Checked financial statements, if turnover is more than ₹5 crore

Keeping these ready in one folder before you start the return makes the whole work faster and cuts down last-minute mistakes.

Step-by-Step Process to File GSTR-9 Online

Filing GSTR-9 is a step-by-step task, and doing the steps in order helps avoid confusion:

  • Step 1: Log in to the GST Portal. 
  • Step 2: Click on Services > Returns > Annual Return.
  • Step 3: Choose FY 2025-26.
  • Step 4: Download GSTR-1, GSTR-3B, GSTR-9 Summary with accurate record of ITC.
  • Step 5: Review the automatically filled figures.
  • Step 6: Enter relevant information post-reconciliation.
  • Step 7: Enter HSN and other relevant tables.
  • Step 8: View your full return.
  • Step 9: Calculate any additional liability and applicable late fee.
  • Step 10: File using DSC or EVC, as applicable.

Going too fast through these steps is where most mistakes happen, so being patient during matching pays off later.

Late Fees and Penalty for Missing GSTR-9 Deadline

The late fees and maximum penalty structure for missing the GSTR-9 (Annual Return) deadline under the GST law vary based on the taxpayer's aggregate annual turnover:

Aggregate Annual Turnover

Daily Late Fee (CGST + SGST)

Maximum Late Fee Cap

Up to ₹5 Crore

₹50 per day (₹25 CGST + ₹25 SGST)

0.04% of state/UT turnover (0.02% each under CGST & SGST)

Above ₹5 Crore up to ₹20 Crore

₹100 per day (₹50 CGST + ₹50 SGST)

0.04% of state/UT turnover (0.02% each under CGST & SGST)

Above ₹20 Crore

₹200 per day (₹100 CGST + ₹100 SGST)

0.25% of annual turnover (0.125% each under CGST & SGST)


GSTR-9 vs GSTR-9C – Key Differences

Many taxpayers mix up these two forms, so a quick side-by-side view helps:

Point

GSTR-9

GSTR-9C

Applicability

Turnover above ₹2 crore

Turnover above ₹5 crore

Purpose

Yearly summary of returns

Matching with books

Certification

Self-filed

Self-certified

Can be changed

No

No

Due date

31st December

31st December


Knowing this difference early helps businesses plan the right amount of work and not mix up what is needed.

Common Mistakes to Avoid While Filing GST Annual Return

Some small slip-ups happen again and again across businesses:

  • Not matching GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B numbers before starting
  • Taking ITC that does not show up in GSTR-2B
  • Wrong grouping between B2B and B2C sales
  • Forgetting reverse charge tax owed
  • Missing credit note changes in outward supply numbers
  • Sending the return without checking auto-filled data carefully

Staying away from these mistakes cuts down the chance of getting a notice from the department later.

Why Choose Madhukripa MKC Consultant for GSTR-9 Filing?

Filing an annual return the right way needs care and up-to-date knowledge of GST rules. At MadhuKripa Co. Consultant, we handle all aspects of it for you, including the matching of GSTR-1, GSTR-3B and GSTR-2B data, along with preparing the HSN list and filing the complete return on the portal. The team also assists you in filing the GSTR-9C return if your business has a turnover above ₹5 crore and provides guidance with regard to making the required DRC-03 payment in case of any additional tax liability. For assistance in your GST Annual Return Filing, contact us at +91-9044440777 so that experts can take care of your needs through professional handling of your work.

Conclusion: Complete Your FY 2025-26 GST Annual Return Correctly

The GST Annual Return Filing Guide FY 2025-26 makes the case for GSTR-9 being a comprehensive reconciliation activity rather than simple form filling. Sales, matching of ITC, tax reconciliation, HSN code, and accounting for the transactions made during the previous year can help ease the filing process. The usual annual return filing date is 31 December of the year after the financial year, and thus 31 December 2026 will be the relevant due date for FY 2025-26. With advance planning and expert support from MadhuKripa Co. Consultant, businesses can aim at GST annual return filing.

TESTIMONIALS

Our Trusted Review

Maximize your potential with expert consultation

MadhuKripa Co. Consultant: Your Trusted Partner for GST, Company, GEM Portal, and Drug License Registration in Lucknow.

Logo Logo